image-1 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-1.jpg
title-1 =
description-1 = Similar in role to the retired F-111, the JH-7 is a fighter-bomber in operation with both the Chinese Air Force and Chinese Naval Air Force. The fourth-generation aircraft has a combat radius of about 1,760 kilometres, max speed of Mach 1.75 and is capable of carrying a variety of Chinese made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs with a maximum load capacity of about 20,000 pounds.
status-1 = 1
image-2 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-2.jpg
title-2 =
description-2 = A Chinese developed interceptor, in operation with both the Chinese Air Force and Chinese Naval Air Force. The specialised fighter aircraft has a combat radius of 1,000 kilometres, max speed of Mach 2.4 and never exceed speed of Mach 2.2, and is armed with a variety of weapons, with a central 23mm cannon and under-wing hardpoints for fuel, bombs, rockets or missiles.
status-2 = 1
image-3 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-3.jpg
title-3 =
description-3 = China's fourth-generation multi-role combat fighter, comparable to the US F-16 series of fighters. The J-10 is currently operated by both the Chinese Air Force and Chinese Naval Air Force. The aircraft has a combat radius of 550 kilometres and max speed of Mach 1.8. J-10 is armed with a single 23mm cannon and has 11 under-wing hard points with capacity for 7,000 kilograms worth of external fuel stores and Chinese made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs.
status-3 = 1
image-4 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-4.jpg
title-4 =
description-4 = China's first fifth-generation fighter aircraft, and the world's third such aircraft, incorporates radar reducing cross sections and materials, high-capacity sensor integration and advanced engines. While little is known about the specifics of the fifth-generation air superiority fighter, designed to counter the American F-22 Raptor, it has a max speed of Mach 2.5+ and incorporates a variety of advanced Chinese designed precision-guided bombs, and air-to-air missiles in internal weapons bays and advanced electro-optical targeting systems and active electronically scanned array (AESA) radars.
status-4 = 1
image-5 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-5.jpg
title-5 =
description-5 = Designed in the mid-1980s, the MiG-29 aircraft provides the Russian Air Force with an early-fourth-generation multi-role fighter aircraft similar to the American F-16 and F/A-18 series fighter aircraft. The MiG-29 has a range of about 2,100 kilometres and max speed of Mach 1.13 (at sea level) and 2.25 (at high altitude), and is armed with a single 30mm cannon and nine hardpoints for carrying a variety of Russian made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs with a maximum load capacity of about 12,000 pounds.
status-5 = 1
image-6 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-6.jpg
title-6 =
description-6 = Russia's answer to the American F-22 Raptor and the Chinese J-20, the Su-57 is intended to succeed the MiG-29 and Su-27 series fighters in Russian service. The twin-engine, multi-role air superiority fighter aircraft is the first Russian aircraft to incorporate radar reducing cross sections and materials, high-capacity sensor integration and advanced engines. Su-57 has a supersonic range of about 1,500 kilometres and subsonic range of 3,500 kilometres and max speed of Mach 2. The aircraft is armed with a single 30mm cannon and between 12 and 16 hardpoints, including internal weapons bays capable of Russian made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs.
status-6 = 1
image-7 = images/RegionalAircraft/Mirage_2000.jpg
title-7 =
description-7 = The French designed third-generation multi-role fighter aircraft has been in service with the Indian Air Force since the 1980s. The Mirage has a range of about 1,550 kilometres and a max speed of Mach 2.2 at high altitude. The nimble fighters are armed with twin 30mm cannons and have nine hardpoints for integrating a range of French, Russian and Indian made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs with a total capacity of 13,900 pounds.
status-7 = 1
image-8 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-8.jpg
title-8 =
description-8 = The Indian designed and manufactured multi-role, light fighter is India's first attempt to develop a fourth-generation fighter aircraft and builds on the experiences learnt from participating in the the manufacturing and operation of foreign designed aircraft. The Tejas has a combat radius of 500 kilometres and max speed of Mach 1.8 (full-rate production model), and is armed with a single 23mm cannon and eight hardpoints for integrating a range of Russian and Indian air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs.
status-8 = 1
image-9 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-9.jpg
title-9 =
description-9 = Singapore's fleet of 60 F-16 variants serve as the backbone of the nation's Air Force in a variety of multi-role, interdiction, interception and air superiority roles. The aircraft have a combat range of about 550 kilometres with a max speed of Mach 1.2 (at sea level) and Mach 2 (at high altitude), and are armed with a single 20mm cannon and 11 hardpoints across the wings and fuselage supporting integration for advanced US made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs, and external fuel with a total capacity of about 17,000 pounds.
status-9 = 1
image-10 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-10.jpg
title-10 =
description-10 = A specialised, Malaysian-only variant of the Su-30 platform, the 18 Su-30s serve as the core of Malaysia's air combat capability. Like its Russian, Chinese and Vietnamese counterparts, the Malaysian Su-30MKM variant has a max speed of Mach 2 and range of about 3,000 kilometres. The aircraft is armed with a single 30mm cannon and 12 hardpoints capable of carrying a variety of Russian made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs with a maximum load capacity of about 18,000 pounds.
status-10 = 1
image-11 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-11.jpg
title-11 =
description-11 = An evolution of the Su-30 series, the planned 11 Su-35s will provide the Indonesian Air Force with a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft, incorporating a range of advanced radar cross section reducing design traits and materials combined with super-manoeuvrable engines. Su-35 has a max speed of Mach 2.25 and combat range of about 1,580 kilometres. The aircraft are armed with a single 30mm cannon and are equipped with 12 hardpoints capable of carrying a variety of Russian made air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs with a maximum load capacity of about 18,000 pounds.
status-11 = 1
image-12 = images/RegionalAircraft/Photo-12.jpg
title-12 =
description-12 = The contentious purchase of the Gripen aircraft provides Thailand with an advanced fourth-generation platform to complement the role of the larger F-16 variants, with additional purchases expected to bring the Thai Gripen fleet to 18 air frames. The aircraft has a combat radius of 800 kilometres and max speed of Mach 2 (at high altitude), and is armed with a single 27mm cannon and eight external hardpoints across the wings and fuselage, capable of integrating both US and Swedish designed air-to-air, air-to-ground and air-to-surface munitions, including 'dumb' and 'smart' bombs, and external fuel with a total capacity of about 11,700 pounds.
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Photo Essay: The Indo-Pacific fighter fleets
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As Australia continues to grow its air fleet, so do other Indo-Pacific regional partners. Defence Connect will showcase some of these air capabilities in a follow up to last year’s discussion piece, ‘Asia’s simmering fighter race’.
As Australia continues to grow its air fleet, so do other Indo-Pacific regional partners. Defence Connect will showcase some of these air capabilities in a follow up to last year’s discussion piece, ‘Asia’s simmering fighter race’.
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Fighter aircraft, like every facet of military technology, are rapidly evolving. The current global and regional transition from fourth to fifth-generation fighter aircraft, like the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Joint Strike Fighter platforms, is reshaping the role of fighter fleets and the balance of power in Australia's region.
Designed to establish and maintain air superiority or air dominance, fighter aircraft have evolved from relatively simple, wood and canvas air frames during the First World War, to the highly manoeuvrable, long-range aircraft that dominated the skies of Europe and the Pacific during the Second World War; the latest two generations of fighters are the pinnacle of these earlier designs.
Indo-Pacific Asia's fighter fleets are made up of fighter aircraft ranging from third to fifth-generation aircraft, each with unique capabilities and roles within the regional balance of power.
Scroll through the photo gallery above for a look at some of these aircraft.