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The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has awarded BAE Systems’ FAST Labs research and development organisation a US$7 million contract for the Oversight autonomous space-based target custody program.
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Currently, traditional space-based intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) collection can be siloed, labor intensive, and unable to dynamically re-evaluate quickly enough to take advantage of new space systems.
In order to address this, DARPA, the US Space Force, Space Development Agency, and industry are partnering to develop the next generation of advanced satellite constellations to improve the tactical relevance of US space systems.
Dr John Grimes, director of Small Satellites at BAE Systems’ FAST Labs, said, “Rapidly advancing near-peer adversary capabilities are driving a need for additional long-range tracking at increased scale and timeliness.”
The proliferation of low-Earth orbit satellite constellations are significantly expanding on-orbit ISR capabilities. The DARPA Oversight program will focus on creating an autonomous system that maintains constant “custody” of a large number of assets across new, diversified constellations.
“To meet this requirement, our team includes technical expertise in autonomy, space processing, ISR systems, tactical-edge software development, system integration and architectures, and mission focus,” Dr Grimes added.
Under the terms of the program, the technology will be deployed to both tactical-edge satellites and ground stations.
Work on the program, which is part of BAE Systems’ autonomous technologies portfolio, includes collaboration with subcontractors OmniTeq and AIMdyn Inc.
